Self mediation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self intervention - Case Study Example My companion, hailing from an Asian nation accepted that her way of life was more extravagant in social qualities than the American, and was along these lines a superior spot to raise a youngster than the weaken American culture. As opposed to her view, I accepted that the American culture, since it was not subsidiary to a specific ethnic starting point was the best culture to an uncommon a kid. The contention got harsh, ejecting to a colossal verbal battle and passionate emissions. At a certain point I asked her for what valid reason she had chosen to look for instructive asylum from a nation she accepted didn't depict any social qualities. She blamed our nation for being a financial colonialist of the remainder of the world, an issue that declined the effectively horrendous circumstance. As indicated by Daniel (2001, p.10), self-intercession is an instrument utilized in compromise where the clashing people by and by associated with the contention take part in a discourse with each other to determine the contention. A discussion struggle ordinarily emerges when none of the gatherings needs to free in the contention, and in this way raisin a warmed contention that outcomes into a verbal war. The battle prompts raised voices, and forceful body conduct as the gatherings get genuinely unsettled. In the frequency with my companion, the battle was extraordinary to such an extent that individual contrasts were raised during the contention. The majority of the gatherings in the showdown wind up leaving one another, prompting an impasse circumstance. My terrible rate with my companion brought about her leaving the scene when the contention got to an impasse, where neither of us was tuning in to one another. None of us was happy to surrender in the contention, accepting we were directly in our own contentions. Daniel (2001, p. 79-85) diagrams the standards for illuminating individual contentions, where discovering time to discuss the issue brings the questioning gatheri ngs into a shared comprehension of the causal reasons that prompted the contention. Forestalling interruptions and interferences while fathoming the contention enables the gatherings to comprehend each other. A cool situation away from outer distractors gives the people sufficient chance to include in useful and progressively close to home conversations. The utilization of a discourse agenda in taking care of the issue permits the clashing people to address the most significant issues that finished into the difference. Finally, taking a stab at a success win circumstance by the gatherings carries the contention to a fruitful end, fulfilling the two players. Understanding our contention was a rate that allowed me a chance to practice not just the standards of self-intercession strife settling, yet additionally apply the methodology of self-inspiration compromise, all things considered. After absolutely three hours of quiet, we met to determine our debate at an open longue. The peacef ulness of the longue and its regular inclination gave the best condition to have individual conversations identifying with our contention. The second was portrayed by passionate consultations, and loaded with individual sentiments. From the start it was difficult to acknowledge the main driver of the issue as no one was veritable enough to acknowledge starting up the contention. Development of the gatherings, I understood, assumed a key job in laying our

Vision and Mission of Japan Airline Group Essay

Vision and Mission of Japan Airline Group - Essay Example It grasps conforming to ecological laws and guidelines, advancing effective utilization of vitality and assets, squander decrease and reusing, choosing condition amicable items, and social commitments. The Japan Airlines Group Code of Conduct unmistakably verbalizes the qualities that the organization seeks after as to various parts of its business exercises. Then again, the group’s vision articulation, in spite of the fact that expressing how the organization sees its turn of events and underscoring worldwide development, particulars of the supporting business, and spotlight on separation, would profit by progressively exact and quantifiable way to deal with what the Japan Airlines need to turn into. For example, their vision explanation might be â€Å"to become the world driving organization regarding safety† or â€Å"#1 Airline in the trips inside Asian region†. The statement of purpose of the JAL Group is as per the following: â€Å"Proud to be the biggest household organize in the business, we bring people groups, their societies and their hearts closer together, adding to harmony and flourishing in Japan and past. This is predicated on a tenacious pledge to flight wellbeing. We endeavor to turn into a world-class air transportation gathering, one that is reliably picked by our clients, and augments corporate incentive in quest for our basic arrangement of sharing the worth we make with every one of our partners. The JAL Group presently is spreading new wings of trust, planning for a recharged push forward† (Annual Report 2005, recovered April 12, 2006). Generally, the statement of purpose of the Japan Airline Group can be evaluated decidedly. It mirrors the company’s theory and its self-idea, unmistakably shows what items and markets the organization offers, how it sees its job in the general public and what are the components adding to its prosperity and development.

A Critique of A Good Man is Hard to Find good hard

A Critique of A Good Man is Hard to Find great hard Essay A Critiqueof A Good Man is Hard to Find She connected and contacted him on the shoulder. The Misfit sprang back as though a snake had chomped him and shot her multiple times through the chest. Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find is the tale of a familys get-away heartbreakingly finished by a killer and his pack. After an intrusive Mother/Mother-In-Law/Grandmother attempts to demand that the family go to Tennessee rather than Florida, it was in certainty through her own request that provoked the family stray from the primary way looking for some bogus, lost fortune. This dangerous choice made the family fall prey to the Misfit. Portending toward the start of the story insights to the peruser that while on their outing to Florida, this family is bound to run into the Misfit. For instance, Here this kindred that considers himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and made a beeline for Florida and you read here what it says he never really individuals. Just you read it. Through OConnors utilization of portrayal, imagery and the topic that A Good Man is Hard to Find, OConnors point that societys ethics and confidence has disintegrated is passed on. OConnors utilization of portrayal shows the separating of regard and control in American culture. From past ages to introduce ages, this message can be comprehended. Grandmother speaks to the past with her solid Southern Hospitality legacy. For example, The old woman settled herself serenely, expelling her white cotton gloves and putting them up with her satchel on the rack before the back window. Her neckline and sleeves were white organdy cut with trim and at her neck area she had stuck a purple shower of material violets containing a sachet. If there should be an occurrence of a mishap, anybody seeing her dead on the parkway would know without a moment's delay that she was a woman. Later on she even states, In my timechildren were progressively deferential of their local states and their folks and everything else. Individuals did right at that point. The grandkids, be that as it may, are a result of where this hole between social civility and absence of order apply. In the start of the story June Star inconsiderately remarks to her grandma, She wouldnt remain at home for a million bucks, apprehensive shed miss something. She needs to go wherever we go. At the point when John Wesley was asked by the grandma what he would do whenever defied by the Misfit his answer was, Id smack his face. At long last we saw this as false. The Misfits character is again the aftereffect of the breakdown in humankind, family esteems and the entirety of the qualities that have been lost in todays culture. The Misfit may have some basic manners since he says cordially, Yes mam, No mam, I pre-chate that woman, and apologizes to the grandma for Baileys brutal remark, however there is some anxiety about the ethics his own dad had as a good example. There is a feeling that the Misfits father had a darker side and had some altercations with the Authorities. The Misfit disclosed to the grandma, Daddy was a card himself. You would put nothing over on him. He never got in a tough situation with the Authorities however. Simply had the skill of dealing with them. OConnors imagery all through the story speaks to confidence (or absence of), and demise. The way that the family had wandered from the primary way onto an insignificant side street, where they were slaughtered, represents how individuals frequently stray from Jesus and follow an inappropriate way profoundly. Indeed, even the towns name Toombsboro is an image of death. It was in this town that the grandma thought the old estate was. This was the place she became diverted, similar to her confidence in Jesus. In the vehicle, John Wesley and June Star were playing a game by speculating the state of the mists in the sky. Peruse: The New Age After the 1500s Essay The mists speak to the grandmas shallow confidence. She dressed herself with the purple shower of blossoms just in the event that she passed on. Maybe she were messing with death. It was when .

AcidsBases essays

AcidsBases papers What substances transformed into Acids? Pour around three milliliters of your example in every one of three test tubes. Pour a similar sum on a watch glass. In the principal test tube put in two drops of methyl orange and record the shading. In the subsequent test tube, put in two drops of bromothymol blue and record the shading. In the third test tube, include two drops of phenothalein and record the shading. Utilizing the watch glass test, contact the tips of a red and a blue litmus paper and record the hues. At that point contact the tip of a bit of pH Paper and record the shading and match the shading to the graph and record the pH. Methyl O Bromothymol B Phenothalein R Litmus B Litmus pH Paper Color Congo R AA-orange/red yellow clear red pink(1) purple OJ-red/orange yellow yellow red pink Orange(4) purple HA-red yellow clear red red(2) purple Dye orange yellow clear red orange(4) purple Vinegar-red yellow clear red red(1) purple SH-orange blue red blue brown(12) orange Mouth wash-red yellow/green sky blue red red(1) purple Lemon J-red yellow clear red red(2) purple Windex-Orange blue clear red blue orange(6) red Plax-orange blue lilac red ... <!

Cultural Dimension of Global Business

Question: Examine about the Cultural Dimension of Global Business. Answer: Presentation: Putting resources into unmistakable market makes outside offshoots or auxiliaries and draw in with joint endeavors or vital partnerships is the primary business recommendation of the worldwide companies. Utilizing the abroad supplies they work as a framework comprising of numerous subunits working in a disparate business setting, for example, national societies, enrolling multicultural workforce, managing outside financial specialists and achieving the requirements of different gatherings of partners in every nation of activity. Along these lines, MNCs keeps up stable associations with the gathering of partners in the diverse business condition. As indicated by Malik and Zhao (2013) if there are hindrances to diverse connections in MNCs, the adequacy of the multicultural workforce will probably drop because of obstructions to assignments acknowledgment unexpectedly, at that point culturally diverse cooperations may quicken the representative learning and beneficial, upgraded communic ational viewpoints and increment the degree of fulfillment of staff. Justifiably, correspondence between countries is generally affected by worldwide connections between different individuals from various having a place and their societies correspondently. This paper will address such comprehension by creating hypothetical ideas by looking into applicable articles and investigate the introduction of discoveries in the resulting part. The investigation of cross culture is the essential parts of the intercultural the board field. The intersection geological limits by the organizations give the introduction of worldwide organizations have to a great extent occupied with the development procedure to make universal seriousness by lessening the expenses of creation and abusing the market openings. Along these lines, a few organizations are locked in with exchange advancement and financial mix. By sharing a viable information and utilization of multifaceted assorted variety can contribute towards creating novel thoughts and encounters for improving the serious situation of associations (Maheswaran and Shavitt 2014). This culturally diverse administration has subsequently noteworthiness in the cutting edge business tasks and incredibly affected in the development of the business. Ferraro and Brody (2015) have announced that an oversea administration of business is undividable from the extra of designed social practices s ince culture is spoken to as far as the wrapping and shared convictions, values, standards an images that control that regular day to day existence of various gatherings of individuals. A few scientists have characterized societies in a different manners; for instance, Chhokar et al. 2013 depicts culture as educated examples of recognition, values, conduct that is likewise unique and heterogeneous. Rising development of intercultural business over the world builds essentialities for global supervisors to learn and embrace other social abilities also (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). Joining all perspectives into the business, a few countries are inviting biggest individuals from newcomers including the United States, Australia, and Canada. Be that as it may, the vast majority of the Western European nations have now encountering broad floods of movement. Then again, a few Asian nations like Singapore, China, and Japan have additionally connected with the extraordinary excursion of multi faceted organizations and guaranteed the countries development. One of the most celebrated systems for examination of multifaceted issues in human asset the executives was that offered by Greet Hofstede (1980a). The model presentations five bipolar measurements alongside contrast in culture could be broke down: high/low vulnerability shirking, manliness/gentility, independence or cooperation, high/low force separation and long/short tome direction (Hsu, Woodside and Marshall 2013). The primary outcome was a compact arrangement of social scores depicting national societies and its impact of social assorted variety on a few parts of work environment related practices and procedures. As indicated by the musings of Hofstede, each individual follows his own examples of reasoning, feeling and relating reactions which are found out during his lifetime. Hence this can be comprehended that Hofsteade accentuated more on mental qualities while depicting the way of life in the executives writing (Steenkamp and Geyskens 2012). At the end of the day, Hofstede distinguished the major contrasts of the way of life which later named as precise contrasts across culture by numerous scientists. For example Chinese societies are seen as collectivistic though people are frequently polished the maverick methodologies while haggling with different societies. Actually, a few specialists have on the whole summed up that culture straightforwardly impacts on the arrangement styles of worldwide administrators. There are an assortment of components make the way of life of populace or a nation through time which incorporates social structure, religion, language, instruction, political and monetary way of thinking (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). Universal business supervisors need to receive remote organizations by following every social component in the Griffin and Pustays approach. In all gathering of individuals, there is a social structure which characterizes the job of people, its fulfillments, and the portability particle society. Individuals are f requently impacted by family in the public arena and this is the primary parts of social structure. For example, greater part of groups of the United States are family unit and they in the long run experiences singular dynamic procedure. As it were, those social orders are focused in independence. The global directors of United States, along these lines follows the individual hard working attitudes and exceeding expectations their imagination and flexibility by taking individual choices over agreement. Despite what might be expected, individuals has a place in the Japanese society has an enormous reliance on the gathering. Taking business choices, in this unique circumstance, universal chiefs frequently face challenges while haggling with absence of individual opportunity and demonstrating low respects for rules and expert qualities. Those business social orders has confidence in examining agreement with the real world, regularly confronted social hindrances while arranging individu als who has a place into the more liberal business culture. As indicated by Cohn, Fehr and Marchal (2014), social affectability must be in accordance with the plan of action. In any case, the social affectability doesn't mean surrendering ones own way of life. All global business movement includes culturally diverse correspondence. While speaking with diverse individuals in building up business dealings in oversea markets, worldwide supervisors are frequently gone over exercises, for example, trading data, sharing creative thoughts, dynamic and gives inspirations to other people. As indicated by Thomas and Peterson (2014), correspondence incorporates any conduct that another individual perceives and deciphers: it is about the degree of understanding one individual imparting to other people. In this way both verbal and non-verbal messages are passed on with one another while managing culturally diverse business exercises. In this specific situation, correspondence assumes a huge job in setting up the durable relationship with the worldwide customers. Parke and Ladd (2016), in any case, negate that diverse miscommunication is the greatest risk in formation of culturally diverse administration inside the working environment. Universal directo rs need to keep up communicational straightforwardness with the customers of abroad as well as in overseeing inside culture-driven workforce also. Strikingly, correspondence doesn't really bring about getting (Ang and Van Dyne 2015). It frequently delude by getting less proper reactions from the collector sides in the diverse projects and in this manner results business disappointment in foundation of the multifaceted association. Budhwar and Debrah (2013) opined that culture-driven correspondence more than once includes misconception brought about by confusion, misperception and misevaluation between oversea accomplices. For example, a Japanese representative needs to advise to their Norwegian customer that he is less inspired by a specific deal. Keeping up that consideration, the Japanese says, This will be exceptionally troublesome However, the Norwegian may decipher this remark as that there are despite everything settled issues not that the arrangement is off. In this way, it i s regularly assessed that the more noteworthy the contrasts between the senders and the beneficiaries societies, the more prominent possibility for diverse miscommunication (Thomas and Peterson 2014). One should, consequently, expect distinction until similitudes is demonstrated in moving toward culturally diverse circumstances. Furthermore, a universal director should be perceived that hierarchical culture bodes well by seeing the conduct of the individual and that the rationale and justification are socially relative. In the period of globalization, the way of life significantly impacts how individuals deal with their business keeping up certain reasoning examples, leaning toward a specific style of correspondence and displaying the social methodologies (Cavusgil et al. 2014). For example, between a Chinese official with the private division supervisors of Shanghai - can make obstructions that may burden the procedure of arrangement. In spite of the way that culturally diverse collaborations of directors are absolutely expands the end profitability of associations, in any case, the most testing part is to picking up the abilities and encounters about the universes societies (Ferraro and Brody 2015). Aside from correspondence hindrances, emotionalism assumes an enormous job in creating business procedure or arrangement with customer parties. As indicated by Cohn, Fehr and Marchal (2014), administrators of Latin America show their feelings at the arranging table, while the Asian culture doesn't allo w to show their feeling before others (Adekola and Sergi 2016). Asian administrators can shroud their feelings or charge

Cash Advances vs. Check Cashing Stores Which is Worse

Cash Advances vs. Check Cashing Stores Which is Worse Cash Advances vs. Check Cashing Stores: Which is Worse? Cash Advances vs. Check Cashing Stores: Which is Worse?When you need cash and only cash, should you take out a high-interest advance against your credit card or pay to cash a check?These days, most transactions happen electronically. People can send money to one another quite easily through their bank accounts, with apps on their phone, or even over social media!But sometimes, electronic funds just aren’t going to do it. You need cash. Maybe you’re stranded at a rural gas station; maybe you’re buying shawarma at that old-school hole in the wall that won’t take cards; maybe you need $100 in ones so that you can roll around in them on your bed like a fancy boy.Whatever the reason, a need for cash when you don’t have any on hand can leave you real hard-up. If your bank has an ATM nearby, thats your best option, but your other choices aren’t so good. You might end up getting stuck with either a credit card cash advance or going to a check cashing store.Neither option is great , but which option is, um, the least not great? Let’s find out, shall we?What is a cash advance?When you use your credit card to buy something, no physical money changes hands, right? The amount that you paid is simply added to your card balance. You’re essentially borrowing money from your credit card company in order to make a purchaseWell, with a cash advance, you’re also borrowing money from your credit card company. The only difference is that the money you’re borrowing gets handed over to you as some of that sweet, sweet paper.However, taking out a cash advance on your card differs from making a normal credit card charge in two crucial ways.First, most credit cards carry a separate Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for cash advances. And the APR for cash advances is almost always higher. You could have a 15 percent APR on your normal credit card transactions, but a 25 percent APR for cash advances!Secondly, regular transactions on a credit card come with a 30-day grace peri od before interest starts accruing. So if you pay off the card during that period, you won’t get charged any interest at all! Cash advances, on the other hand, have no such grace period. The second the transaction is made, interest starts being charged on the amount withdrawn.What’s a check cashing store?A check cashing store is, well, a store where they will cash your check for you. They oftentimes provide other services too, stuff like payday loans, wire transfers, bill payments, public transportation passes, currency exchange, and mail services.These stores will take your check and charge you a one-time fee in order to cash it. Let’s say you bring in a $500 check and they charge you a two percent fee. That means it would cost you $10 dollars and you’d receive $490 in cash back from them.The fees for cashing your check will vary from business to business, but it’s often at least a couple percent. For instance, Illinois caps check-cashing fees at 2.25% for any check over $100.Check cashing stores are generally aimed at folks who don’t have traditional checking or bank accounts. These are people who receive a physical paycheck and need to have it turned into cash so that they can actually use it. (They can also use the store to transfer their bill payments.)According to a 2015 survey by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), there are over 9 million “unbanked” households in the U.S. However, this is one area of subprime finance where traditional banks are also getting into the game.So which is it? a cash advance or a check cashing store?Regular readers of the Financial Sense blog will probably be able to guess our answer here: it depends.But the reason we say that so often is because it’s almost always true. There are very few hard and fast financial rules that apply to every single person and every single situation. Circumstances will dictate which option is the best one for you.However, we are going to give the win here to check cashing stores for one simple reason: that one-time fee is far preferable to a high APR.Getting a check cashed is safer and (probably) cheaper.A 2016 article in Business Insider from University of Pennsylvania professor Lisa Servon, author of The Unbanking of America, found that customers who used check cashing stores generally reported very high rates of satisfaction. One of the main reasons for this was that the stores’ fees were one-time only and clearly posted where customers could see them.When given a choice between paying a flat, one-time fee or accruing interest over a period of time, the flat, one-time fee is almost always preferable. You pay it, you get it out of the way, and you don’t have to worry about any bill collectors coming after you down the line.Interest, on the other hand, only grows over time. If you’re able to pay off your cash advance immediately, it could very well be the better, cheaper option. But if you let the interest keep accruing, you could end up paying way more than you would have with a cashed check.For reference, a $500 cash advance with a 23 percent APR would accrue almost $10 in interest per month and over $115 in interest over an entire year.So that’s that! If you’re in a bind that only cash can solve, get thee to a check cashing store! Cash advances can do in a pinch, but the higher APR’s make them just a bit more dangerous.To learn more about the dangers of bad credit loans and high interest rates, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Want to Avoid No Credit Check Loans? Build an Emergency FundPayday Loan Rollover: How Short-Term Loans Turn Into Long-Term DebtHow to Finance a Medical Emergency: An OppLoans eBookWhats your preferred way to get some quick cash? We  want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Walt Whitman and the Divine Average Starting from Paumanok in Context - Literature Essay Samples

When one considers the word divine, the next word that comes to mind is not naturally average. Something divine is holy, otherworldly, and godlike the exact antithesis of something average. Why, then, in his poem Starting from Paumanok, does Walt Whitman combine these antonyms and proudly declare, O, divine average! (Whitman)? This divergence from the popular interpretation of the word divine provides readers insight to Whitmans understanding of the world: Whitman saw divinity in everything, from the awesome power of the cosmos to something as average as a blade of grass. Unlike Starting from Paumanok, Whitmans poem Song of Myself says nothing about divine average. Upon first reading Song of Myself, one might assume Walt Whitman believed divine forces that is, a godly force existed exclusively within him. The poem is saturated with religious imagery, most of which puts the narrator, presumably Whitman himself, in the shoes of God. One of the most breathtaking examples of this inflates Whitman to an inhuman scale: I travel.I sail.my elbows rest in the sea-gaps, / I skirt the sierras. my palms cover continents (Whitman, Reynolds 23). Other lines liken Whitman to a sacrificial Christ figure one who sees pain in others and accepts it as his own or, in other examples, supports other men and women with his supernatural strength. To any one dying, he writes, I dilate you with tremendous breath I buoy you up (Whitman, Reynolds 35). Phrases like these imply Whitman considered himself to be similar to if not the embodiment of God and Jesus Christ. He belie ved himself to be divine. The word divine is derived from the Latin divus, which has a similar origin as deus, or God (Emily Dickinson Lexicon). The Oxford English Dictionary defines divine, then, as Of or pertaining to God or a god (Divine). Websters 1828 dictionary offers a broader, yet equally powerful, definition: Godlike apparently above what is human (Emily Dickinson Lexicon). Regardless of definition, the word divine carries heavy connotations thoughts of noble kings, wise soothsayers, and pious clergymen often come attached to the word. So when Walt Whitman a poet, not a king writes lines like, Divine I am inside and out (Whitman, Reynolds 17), it is easy to dismiss his claims as the products of rampant egotism. This apparent egotism extends beyond religious imagery. Phrases like I celebrate myself (Whitman, Reynolds 1) and I dote on myself (Whitman, Reynolds 18) might easily be construed as arrogant. However, nowhere did Whitman claim to be the only one with divine features that deserve to be celebrated. In fact, he explicitly wrote that God is within all persons: In the faces of men and women I see God, and in my own face in the glass (Whitman, Reynolds 42). The most direct definition of Whitmans religious beliefs might be that he saw the divine in the abstract human self something that belongs to every living person. If divine means to be above what is human, how is it possible every man and woman can carry such a powerful label? The answer might lay in the theology of deism, a set of beliefs that influenced Whitmans life and writing (Pettinger). Deists often reject the beliefs of most organized religions, instead seeing God and divine forces through nature and human reason (Emily Dickinson Lexicon). In his research about deism, Peter Byrne wrote, The link between the mind and God is strengthened through the thought that the existence and content of natural instinct makes us partakers in Gods nature (Byrne 33). Perhaps this statement, that human reason is Gods work, might explain Whitmans belief that we are all divine. Take Websters 1844 dictionary definition of divine: Pertaining to the true God; as, the divine nature; divine perfections (Emily Dickinson Lexicon). Considering the revivalist America in which this dictionary entry was written, it is fair to assume the true God is that from Christian tradition. In fact, most popular uses of the word divine divine right, divine providence, divine law at least connote organized religion, if not Christianity specifically. Whitman, however, did not identify as a Christian (Pettinger). Perhaps it is ignorant, then, to analyze Whitmans use of divine from the angle Websters 1844 dictionary offers. Perhaps, to a man who did not subscribe to traditional religious beliefs, the word divine meant something entirely different than its dictionary definitions. In Starting from Paumanok, Whitman used the word divine four times, all of which are incongruous with Websters definition. Eternal progress, he wrote, the kosmos, and the modern reports. This, then, is life Underfoot the divine soil overhead the sun (Whitman). Notice how Whitman did not describe the sun, something humans have worshipped since the dawn of mankind, as divine, but instead gave the label to measly soil. Later in Starting from Paumanok, Whitman used the phrase, O divine average! in a section describing not only the power of religion, love, and democracy, but also the simple pleasures of a daily kiss (Whitman). According to Whitman, divinity is not exclusively reserved for the largest forces in our universe God, the kosmos, or love but for things as seemingly insignificant as the soil. What, then, does it mean to be divine? Is a bean plant as powerful as a human, and is a blade of grass as consequential to the universe as the sun is? Whitman seems to have carelessly thrown around the word in his writing. These examples from Starting from Paumanok even clash with the principles of deism; Peter Byrne wrote about the divinity of human reason, not dirt. If the Oxford English Dictionary defines divine as pertaining to God, and if Whitman believed everything in the natural world came from a god, it makes sense that he considered soil to be divine. This explains his repeated, nearly casual, use of the word, and his belief that everything is divine. Divinity cannot be measured; one either has it or not, and, according to Walt Whitman, everything in the universe is divine. In Song of Myself, Whitman wrote, Do I guess I have some intricate purpose? Well I have for the April rain has, and the mica on the side of a rock has (Whitman, Reynolds 13). Later he mused, I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journeywork of the stars (Whitman, Reynolds 22). Divinity and significance are not synonyms, but to Whitman, it seems the two are interchangeable. To him, everything was created for a specific and important purpose, and to remove even one element from the universe would create chaos. Perhaps a blade of grass is not as big or complex or smart as a human brain, but the same supernatural force created both, and therefore both are indispensible to the universe. A modern reader can only imagine how offensive this theory must have been to the puritan America to which it was presented. Patrick Henry, who died twenty years before Whitmans birth, once said about deism, a philosophy that is, arguably, a more watered-down version of Whitmans personal theology our country is greatly tarnished by the general prevalence of deism, which, with me, is but another name for vice and depravity (Emily Dickinson Lexicon). Imagine Henrys reaction to Whitman lines like If I worship any particular thing it shall be some of the spread of my body (Whitman, Reynolds 18) or nothing, not God, is greater to one than ones-self is (Whitman, Reynolds 41). Religious readers must have thought Whitmans poetry full of imagery that likened himself to God and claims of personal divinity to be offensive to their puritan sensibilities. Whitmans use of the word divine was not accidental. It is a complicated word, and one that may have several different definitions depending on whom is asked. Consider, again, the phrase, O divine average! A devoted Christian, for example, may think it is blasphemous to use a word so associated with God to describe mundanity; whereas a nonreligious person may interpret the quote in a completely different manner. We, as readers, must ignore our own backgrounds and biases when interpreting a text, else risk misunderstanding an authors entire message. Works Cited Byrne, Peter. Natural Religion and the Nature of Religion: the Legacy of Deism. Routledge, 1989. â€Å"Divine.† Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford, www.oed.com/view/Entry/56127?rskey=ragbiJresult=2isAdvanced=false#eid. â€Å"Emily Dickinson Lexicon DI-VINE.† Emily Dickinson Lexicon, edl.byu.edu/webster/term/2426609. Pettinger, Tejvan. â€Å"Walt Whitman Biography.† Biography Online, Oxford, 22 Jan. 2010, www.biographyonline.net/poets/walt-whitman.html. Whitman, Walt, and David S. Reynolds. Leaves of Grass. Oxford University Press, 2005. Whitman, Walt. â€Å"Starting from Paumanok.† Bartleby.com, Bartleby.com, www.bartleby.com/142/10.html.

Argumentative Essay Bp Oil Spill - 1558 Words

Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Phillip Staton PHI 445 Personal Organizational Ethics Prof. Gloria Zuniga y Postigo February 29, 2016 Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Introduction In 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, causing millions of barrels of crude oil to be leaked out into the Gulf of Mexico. The extensive oil spill created a lot of pollution and far-reaching effects on the tourism industry. The resultant damage to marine wildlife such as fish will continue to be felt for many years to come. Weeks after the event, and while it was still in progress, the Deep Water Horizon oil spill was being discussed as a disaster that will impact global economies, markets, and mining policies. The potential consequences included structural shifts in energy policy, insurance marketplaces and risk assessment, and financial liabilities to be incurred by BP. The law that affected the operation of BP’s business was the Clean Water Act, which regulates the discharge of pollutants in US’s waters (EPA, 2008). Following the oil spill, regulations have been put in place to regulate oil drilling operations. The Obama administration proposed new regul ations on offshore oil and gas drilling. The regulation focused on oil and gas drilling companies to use stronger blowout Preventers that have the capability to close an offshore well in case a drilling breach occurred accidentally. Thesis Despite the extensive damage to the environment the BP’s oil spill caused, the companyShow MoreRelatedDebate the proposition that employers are more concerned with controlling employee behaviour than they are with eliciting employee commitment.4691 Words   |  19 PagesThis method of control is an example of how management quickly adapt staff to the methods of the workforce that have already been repeated for other staff. A company that would be perceived as having a poor corporate culture would be BP. In the wake of the oil spill in 2007 in which an inquiry was found to ascertain that intense cost cutting and efficiency measures demoralised the workforce therefore affected practises which precipitated the disaster through negligence of corporate culture. Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesspecial issue in Harvard Business Review on failures, experts argued that learning from mistakes relies on several strategies, which include: 1. Heed pressure. High pressure often provokes faulty thinking. BP faced enormous pressure from cost overruns—roughly $1 million a day—in its deepwater oil explorations. This led its managers to miss warning signs that led to the catastrophic explosion in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. Similar time and cost pressures precipitated the ill-fated Challenger and Columbia

Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1286 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Hiroshima Essay Did you like this example? August 6, 1945, was full of defeat, death, and tragedy for one part of the world. For another, it was full of victory, relief, but at the same time, guilt. It was the end of a long and tragic war that cost the lives of thousands of soldiers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" essay for you Create order United States officials decided that they needed to put an end to the war. With the recent scientific discovery of the atomic bomb, they made the decision to release one bomb over Hiroshima and one bomb over Nagasaki. The United States motive behind dropping the bombs was to put pressure on the Japanese to surrender. If the Japanese surrendered, the war would be over. Hundreds of thousands died when the bombs fell on the cities. After the bombs devastated Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered. The war came to an end at last. So many lives were saved when the war ended; however, they were saved at the cost of hundreds of thousands of lives lost in Japan. Many people believe the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not justified, but they were necessary for the American victory of World War II. The United States did not immediately come to the conclusion that the bombs needed to be dropped directly over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Two alternatives to dropping the bombs directly over the Japanese cities were suggested but declined. The first option was rejected by U.S. officials because many felt that a warning would give Japan the opportunity to shoot down the plane carrying the bomb (Bodden 25). The issue with this alternative was that it put the United States soldiers that were aboard the plane, at risk. If Japan received the warning, they would have easily been able to do something to the plane. It could have also interfered with the plan to make a statement to Japan that it was time to surrender. The second option was also rejected, as some feared that if a demonstration bomb failed to explode, the Japanese would be encouraged to continue fighting (Bodden 25). It is obvious that the goal of the bombs was to end the war, not to continue it on. With the second option, there was too much risk in a greater issue arising. The only option left was to drop the bombs. There are many questions about the political correctness of Americas dropping of the atomic bombs. It has become such a controversial topic, that people are being surveyed on whether they believe this act was justified or not. A pew poll was taken last year that found 56% of Americans believed the bombings were justified, with only 34% believing they were unjustified (Robinson). Most people find that the bombings were correctly used and necessary for the victory, but less find it to have been the incorrect way to take the victory. Those percentages are the current statistics but times have changed since the war. That number does reflect changes immediately after the war, 85% believed the bombings were justified (Robinson). This statistic proves that people who were alive during and immediately after the war understood what would have happened if the United States would not have dropped the bombs. They also understood the severity and urgency of the situation regarding the Japanese. As time goes on, new generations are born and raised they are not going to understand the significance because they were not there to experience the effects of the war. Majority believed and still believe it was the right thing to do for our country. Some of the most unlikely people understood why the United States dropped the atomic bombs. They also understood Americas position regarding the war and other countries would have done the same thing if they had possession of the nuclear material. from a Hiroshima newspaperman, who added: But mind you, dont think for a minute that we wouldnt have dropped it on you if we had it first (Trumbull 141). People in Japan realized how powerful the atomic bombs were. These civilians survived the bombs and even saw their loved ones die along with their everyday lives in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and still would not have an issue with their country releasing an atomic bomb over another country. There are some people in Hiroshima who were glad it was used when it was, so the world may possibly be spared the threat of an all-atomic war in the future (Trumbull 139). Because people saw the destruction and tragedy it left in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the atomic bombs may have been a one time event becau se of the time it was dropped, and no human would want to relive that or put others through it unless absolutely necessary. Due to the circumstances of the United States at the time of the war, they found it to be needed to put an end to it. After the bombs were released, and Japan surrendered, Japanese and American officials released statements about their opinions on the bombs. Hisatune Sakomizu, secretary to the Japanese cabinet in 1945, confirmed this: If the A-bomb had not been dropped we would have had great difficulty to find a good reason to end the war (Grant 46). Japan was going to fight until the last man standing, and according to Hisatune Sakomizu, the cabinet was glad the bombs were dropped so they could, at last, end the war (Grant 46). There is so much controversy as to whether the United States dropping the bombs was unusually cruel and unfair to the Japanese. Many believe that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were inhuman, but then again war itself is inhuman, and the bombs ended the war (Mesika).War is not any better than the atomic bombs. In fact, there were more casualties caused by different events of the war than the number of casualties caused by the atomic bombs (Robinson). The loss of all of those lives in Japan ended the war and in fact saved and spared thousands and thousands of lives. The nuclear bombs not only affected the outcome of World War II, but future wars and disputes as well. many nuclear disarmament movements and international councils came into being with the purpose of banning these weapons of mass destruction (Mesika). Because of these movements and councils, nuclear possession will be more regulated and could prevent other countries from using them unless that kind of action absolutely necessary. The United States used the bombs for the right reasons and at the right time. These councils were most likely created to prevent the atomic bombs from getting into the wrong hands and being used against countries without a worthy cause. This was the first time nuclear weapons were put to use in actual combat. It was also the last time since it showed how devastating they are (Mesika). The nuclear weapons were only used once and no country wanted to experience the same devastation that Japan did. The United States used the weapons with the right intentions and for the right reason, which justified the use of the bombs. It is obvious that several people believe the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not justified and inhumane; however, it was in fact justified and was needed to end the war. After a great deal of consideration, the United States found that the best and most efficient way to end the war was to drop the atomic bombs. With the dropping of these bombs over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered, and the U.S. won the war. Countless lives in America and even Japan were saved because of the bombs. The United States did what they had to do to save as many lives as possible in their own country as well as their enemies citizens lives.

Benefits Of EHR - 978 Words

ïÆ'Ëœ Improves prescription decisions and prevents negative drug interactions ïÆ'Ëœ Facilitates more correct diagnoses ïÆ'Ëœ Generates patient reminders for preventive and follow up care ïÆ'Ëœ Encourages patient health maintenance ïÆ'Ëœ Enhances communication with patients ïÆ'Ëœ Enhances communication with third parties ïÆ'Ëœ Facilitates reporting EHRs offer infinite ways to improve healthcare provider’s productivity, but only the most important are mentioned here. Patients’ information can be accessed almost instantly, from anywhere, and by many parties simultaneously. Redundant work can be reduced because only one copy of a record needs to be maintained. Therefore, more can be done cost effectively, in less time, and with fewer errors. The way in which EHRs†¦show more content†¦EHR systems also track the access and use of patient information. Patient rights under HIPAA: ïÆ'Ëœ To see or obtain a copy of your medical records ïÆ'Ëœ To request correction of any mistakes ïÆ'Ëœ To receive a notice about the way in which your health information is used and shared ïÆ'Ëœ To say how and where you want to be contacted by your healthcare provider ïÆ'Ëœ To file a complaint if you believe any of these rights have been violated Disadvantages of EHRs Because of the many benefits that EHRs provide to patients and to healthcare community, their adoption is increasing. However, as stated before, there are questions and concerns that must be addressed because of the security risks associated with digital information. Covered entities and business associates have the responsibility to protect their patients’ privacy and most have safeguards in place to address the following security concerns associated with the use of EHRs: ïÆ'Ëœ Who can access the information on the EHR? ïÆ'Ëœ How can I see the information in my record and make sure it is correct? ïÆ'Ëœ What procedures are in place to protect EHRs from loss, theft, and hacking? ïÆ'Ëœ What should I do if I think my information has been compromised? 3.2 Email Adoption in the Healthcare Industry Health providers have used email communication for many years, and as EHRs have become more popular in the healthcare community, and paper records have been converted to digital records, email communicationShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Using Ehr Systems For Ehr Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagescare setting there are many conditions, findings that other clinical may find with in SNODENT. Recognizing codes for EHR is a subset for SNODENT which is the best choice for any clinical vocabulary for EHR Systems. The eligibility when it comes to Medicare and Medicaid is required to use SNODENT as SNOMED-CT which is required terminology for the certified EHR Systems. The benefits that can include better communication when it comes to health care providers is to improve patient care that is basedRead MoreBenefits Of An Ehr For Medical Records1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthat having an EHR would be beneficial (Thede, 2010). Research has suggested that patients, providers and insurance companies have b enefited from EHRs because insurance companies do not have to pay for duplicate testing as well as patients and providers having the ability to increase the quality of care that is provider (Thede, 2010). Not to mention, the patients aren’t pained to have to remember every detail of the history when visiting various specialist (Thede, 2010). Moreover, EHR can increaseRead MoreAbstract. The Purpose Of This Literature Review Is To Compare1120 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The purpose of this literature review is to compare the benefits and risks of electronic health records (EHRs). This literature review has provided different journal articles to compare the risks and the benefits of having electronic health records in a hospital. Some of the articles believe that the use of EHRs in a hospital will be more effective and helpful while others suggest that the use of EHRs in a hospital will not be beneficial due to the complications that may arise with it. Read MoreElectronic Health Record : The Electronic Healthcare System1487 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact nursing. One technology that stands out is the electronic health record. The electronic health record, also referred to as EHR, is an electronic version of a patient’s chart and it contains is a list of the patient’s current medications, allergies, laboratory results, radiology images, diagnoses, immunization dates, treatments, and medical history (Benefits of EHRs, 2014). The purpose of the electronic health record is to have a patient’s healthcare record available to healthcare providers nationwideRead More Privacy and Security Risks for the Electronic Health Record 1081 Words   |  5 Pagesboth paper and electronic records. With the growing demand for the electronic health record (EHR) system, the transfer from paper to electronic can be risky. For this project we were asked to compare and contrast the security issues between maintenance of paper medical records and the EHR system, also we were asked to discuss what requirements and issues need to be considered when doing a conversion to an EHR. Inappropriate access is one of the most common ways a patient’s record is at risk. InRead MoreElectronic Health Records Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the national mandate of electronic health records (EHR), and how this mandate is being implemented at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Also discussed are how Cleveland Clinic is progressing to achieve EHR, and what challenges this brings to patient confidentiality and self-determination. Lastly this student will provide information on the benefits of EHR in healthcare. According to Gunter Terry (2005), â€Å"The electronic health record (EHR) is an evolving concept defined as a longitudinal collectionRead MoreBenefits Of Adopting Electronic Health Records1275 Words   |  6 PagesRecords (EHR). As a recap from our last meeting, hard and soft ROI represents various benefits which can be included and used in an ROI analysis. The hard benefits are the direct benefits which are tied to the impact of implementing the proposed solution. Soft benefits on the other hand are less easy to quantify and rely on. Soft benefits are often referred to as indirect, because they rely on a number of steps in order for the benefit to be realized. Today we will focus on the soft benefits of adoptingRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of The Emr Implementation1224 Words   |  5 PagesWith the costs there also came benefits that included averted costs and increased revenues and then divided up into payer independent benefits, benefits under capitated reimbursement, and benefits under fee-for-service re imbursement (Wang et al., 2003). These were assumed that they would be accrued at the end of the year. In large practices, chart pulling was a time consuming task that was done and cost an approximately $5 to obtain and retrieve this data. After switching to electronic, the transcriptionRead MoreThe Board Of Trustees. Harris Memorial Hospital And . Harris1146 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Foundation As Harris Memorial Hospital and Harris Community Foundation aims to incorporate the Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in the system, being the Board of Trustees it is your imperative to have complete knowledge about the justification of soft costs and the financial benefits associated with the incorporation of EHRs. Hence, there is a requirement for EHR investment, I would like to explain the steps for justification of ROI soft return with an example and the capital acquisition requiredRead MoreExplanation Of Benefits And Electronic Health Records1446 Words   |  6 PagesExplanation of Benefits and Electronic Health Records Do healthcare policy holders have a right to know what they are paying for? Do people have a right to know if there is an infectious disease outbreak in their area? These are two examples of the questions being asked when it comes to Explanation of Benefit (EOB) statements and Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted in 2010, â€Å"Has extended coverage for young adults up to twenty-six years old on their parent’s private

Skin And Skin Contact Between A Mother And Her Baby

Skin-to-Skin Contact The power of first impressions is well known. None may be more significant than the first experiences of a newborn baby exiting mother s womb. My first impression of life outside the womb, the welcome reception we all receive immediately after birth, may color our perceptions of life as difficult or easy, hostile or safe, painful or comforting, frightening or reassuring, cold and lonely or warm and welcoming for a lifetime and this day was no exception as I had the opportunity to witness a vaginal delivery for the first time in my life. However, in this teaching project, I will talk about early skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her baby. The family that was assessed for the teaching project was a primigravida†¦show more content†¦The 3 behavioral objectives identified for the teaching project are: 1. By the end of the twenty-five minute teaching session, the family will be able to state the importance and purpose of early skin-to-skin contact. 2. By the end of the twenty-five minute teaching session, the family will be able to state three reasons why early skin-to-skin contact is beneficial to the mother and baby. 3. By the end of the twenty-five minute teaching session, the family will be able to state the process of early skin-to-skin contact. Outline of Content I. Process of early skin-to-skin contact A. Once the baby is born, the newborn will immediately be placed on the mother’s chest or breasts. B. A nurse will clean the newborn with a warm and dry towel while on the mother’s chest or breasts. C. Another nurse will be assessing the newborn while on the mother’s chest or breasts. D. Health Care Provider will be delivering the placenta. II. Importance of skin-to-skin contact A. The baby is more like to latch on well. B. Bonding between mother and the newborn. C. Providing warmth to the newborn. D. Provides exclusive breastfeeding during hospital stay. E. Potential calming

Win Snort Free Essays

Installation of WinSnort Contents Introduction I have been tasked with evaluating the latest WinIDS AIO pack from Winsnort. com to determine whether it would be suitable as the intrusion Detection System (IDS) on the company network. Within this report i will include the details of the trial deployment, give a recommendation and then evaluate the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Win Snort or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is an IDS? Intrusion in this case is where someone or something as it may be has entered a computer on a network without invitation in attempt to compromise it. Without any systems in place it can be too late before you notice an intruder. his is where an intrusion detection system comes into play. In snort 2. 0 an IDS is described as a high tech burglar alarm. An IDS is configured to monitor access points, hostile activities and known intruders. An IDS can work similarly to an anti-virus where it stores signatures of previous or known intruders, the more secure IDS’s have huge databases of these signatures and can detect patterns activity, traffic, or behaviour it sees in the logs it is monitoring against those signatures to recognize when a close match between a signature and current or recent behaviour occurs. When an IDS detects an intruder or potential risk it can issue an alarm or alert and/or automatically take action. Deployment As said in the introduction there was a certain IDS that we had to deploy and find out certain information about it, for example; ease of installation, administration, usability, effectiveness as an IDS and also if there were additional features available. Usually Snort is installed on a Linux operating system but in this case we are going to install it using a windows operating system. Due to it being installed on windows server 2003 it made the difficulty of installation a lot higher as there is not as much documentation on it. There are a number of steps involved when trying to install Snort. Unlike many systems this IDS has to be installed in separate parts. The main parts include: Installing WinPcap Installing and Configuring Snort Installing Apache Web Server Installing and configuring PHP Configuring WinIDS to run as service Installing and configuring MySQL Installing ADODB Installing and configuring the WinIDS Security Console Creating the WinIDS Security Console Database Tables Configuring the Graphing for the WinIDS Console Securing the WinIDS Security Console Within these parts there is a lot of editing of files through use of opening the main configuration files in WordPad and adapting to our installation. Documentation Recommendation â€Å"Snort is, by far, the gold standard among open source NIDS systems, with over 100,000 users and 3 million downloads to date. Snort signatures are kept up-to-date by its dedicated users and the Snort website has ample documentation including tutorials. It is not, however, easy to use and requires an experienced security IT professional to configure it properly. The fact that it’s free makes it the darling of small and medium-sized businesses that cannot afford the fancy GUIs and wizards of commercial network security products. † http://www. enterprisenetworkingplanet. com/netos/article. php/10951_3684306_1 Evaluation References How to cite Win Snort, Papers

Chem Notes Igcse free essay sample

Giant Covalent Structures There are 2 examples of Giant covalent structures: Diamond Graphite They are both  allotropes  of carbon, meaning they are  both different  types of the physical  form of Carbon. Diamond Structure: Giant covalent  lattice  of carbon atoms. Each Carbon atom is bonded to 4 others which tetrahedrally surround the atom. They have a  high melting point  as a large amount of heat energy is needed to break their bonds. They are  unable  to conduct electricity as they have no free mobile  electrons to carry the current.Diamond is very  hard  as there are many bonds within the substance. It is the hardest natural substance and is often used in drilling. Graphite Structure: Arranged in  layers  of atoms. Each carbon atom is joined to 3 others, leaving one outer shell electron on each carbon is free to move and able to cary the current. Therefore, they are able to conduct electricity. Graphite also has a high melting point for the same reasons as diamond. We will write a custom essay sample on Chem Notes Igcse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, it is not hard like diamond but in fact very soft. There are weak forces between  the  layers of atoms.They  are able to slide over each other and therefore able to act as a lubricant. Covalent Bonding Definition:  When an atom shares one or more pairs of electrons between atoms to obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Covalent bonds appear in  non-metals  and create  molecules. They can even appear in atoms of the same element,  H2. Molecule:  Two or more atoms  chemically  bonded together. The covalently bonded atoms are held together by  strong attraction  between the  bonding pair of electrons  and the  nuclei  of the atoms.Covalent bonds can be classified into  two  groups:  simple molecular  structures   giant covalent  structures Simple molecular Structures: They have low melting/boiling points due  to the fact that  there  are  weak  intermolecular forces of attraction. Although, they do have strong covalent bonds. Therefore, they need less heat energy to overcome and break the weak bonds. Some substances  sumblime  under heating. i. e. They turn directly into a gas from a solid. Giant molecular Structures:  See post on giant Molecular structures , Ionic BondingDefinition:  The transfer of one or more electrons between 1 atom to another Why? To obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. This  is because noble gases are inert/very unreactive. If an atom  loses  an electron then the atom will form a  positive  ion. This is because there are now more protons than electrons in the atom. If an atom  gains  an electron, the atom forms a  negative  ion as there are now more electrons than protons in the atom. The  charge  of an ion is related to where the element’s position is in the periodic table.

Get a tarpaulin quick! Essay Example For Students

Get a tarpaulin quick! Essay In the mid-19th, early 20th century the Victorian era brought along a change in the attitudes of men and women. Men provided the income for families and were expected to own a few acres of land, by most women, to ensure financial security for a family. Men associated with the upper-class would attract women who were more literate and well-spoken than most females, and had some wealth. Aristocratic men would own iron or coal mining industries, work as yeoman farmers, or work as solicitors or accountants. Middle-class and working-class men were not seen as ideal husbands by women in the town but were still polite and respectful, despite the lack of wealth and not boasting a good reputation. We will write a custom essay on Get a tarpaulin quick! specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Women felt that their ideal husband had to be a caring and romantic gentleman, who was charming and attractive in his appearance with a politeness that they felt respected by. The men were expected to have much respect for their wives and women who were unknown to them in society. Hierarchy was an influential factor for women who were scouting for potential husbands. An important characteristic of an ideal Victorian husband would be their attitude. Women preferred relaxed and calm gentlemen, rather than dashing and argumentative. The ideal husband in Victorian England would have a respectable background and a good reputation amongst the women folk and would be well-educated. Men were expected to be brave and heroic in their actions if their wives were in danger, and this would attract women as they would feel safe. Hardy portrays Gabriel Oak as an honest, brave and protective farmer. Oak is a practical man and always acts sensibly and effectively, rather than acting logically to a situation. Oaks character is full of exceptional skill with animals and farming, whilst being stoical and possessing and an unparalleled loyalty. He is Bathshebas first suitor, later the bailiff on her farm, and finally her husband at the end of the novel. Gabriel is characterized by an incredible ability to read the natural world and control it without fighting against it. He occupies the position of a quiet observer throughout the majority of the novel, yet he knows just when to step in to save Bathsheba and others from catastrophe. Women expected to be treated with respect, but not to be flattered. Oaks respect for women is genuine, and is chivalrous towards Bathsheba and he puts her interests before his own, by saving her ricks from the fire and the storm. This attitude would impress women. Oak feels he has a duty to protect Bathsheba and cares for her well being and safety, Gabriel turned, and steadied her on her aerial perch by holding her arm. (P236 Ch 37)  This shows he is a calm gentleman, fully complying with the Victorian ideals. He is aware when Bathsheba is in danger of suffering major, or even minor, injuries.  Oaks bravery and practicality is expressed when he saves a burning hay rick from destruction.  Something was on fire. leaping down on the other side upon what he found to be ploughed soil, made across the field in the exact direction of the fire. (P43 Ch 6)  Stop the draught under the wheat-rick! cried Gabriel to those nearest to him. (P45 Ch 7)  Get a tarpaulin quick! said Gabriel. (P45 Ch 6) Here, Oak expresses his bravery, as he ran across the field in the exact direction of the fire and showing his instant determination to save Bathshebas ricks from complete destruction, proving he respects and cares for her. He shows his practical sense by distributing sensible orders to villagers helping him save the ricks, requesting someone to Get a tarpaulin quick! (emphasizing the danger of the fire), instead of opting for the logical method of a bucket of water. But Oak shows that he has confidence in his decisions and believes they are effective. His attitude portrays an image of a stoical male, who has self-esteem but does not express his emotions when feeling irate. .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd , .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .postImageUrl , .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd , .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:hover , .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:visited , .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:active { border:0!important; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:active , .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7537ab21c74a1f77488f354834ab3dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Non Linear Finite Element Analysis of Concrete BEAMS using Ansys Software EssayOak is a fond lover of nature, and is offended should anyone make a comment against the beauty of nature. This is evident during his discovery of a large toad humbly traveling across the path before the storm in Chapter 37.  Oak took it up, thinking it might be better to kill the creature to save it from pain; but finding it uninjured, he placed it again among the grass. He knew what this direct message from the Great Mother meant. (P230 Ch 36) His friendliness towards and understanding of nature and creatures show he believes that the world is not simply about mankind, but that nature should be considered as part of an environment. This type of attitude would be typical of a Victorian man who, whether being close to animals or not, would not destroy a creature if it appeared injured and evinces respect and courtesy. But Oaks calm and stoical characteristics defy him from being a representation of the Victorian man. Men who lived during that era would become quite violent towards their wives if they did not obey orders. The harsh domestic discipline in the nineteenth century ensured that men controlled the household. If they felt angry, they would clearly show their anger. This is evident in many early-twentieth century novels and films, such as Oliver Twist, where Bill Sykes is constantly threatening his wife Nancy, who is caring towards Oliver, if she does not obey his strict orders. The novels antagonist Frank Troy (a Sergeant), the victorious suitor, is a romantic character who is always giving his best efforts to impress Bathsheba Everdene. However, unlike fellow suitor Gabriel Oak, Troy is a selfish man and very self-absorbed. In many ways he is the male equivalent of Bathsheba; handsome, vain, young, and irresponsible, though he is capable of love. Early in the novel he is involved with Fanny Robin and impregnates her. At first, he plans to marry her, but when there is miscommunication about which church to meet at, he angrily refuses to marry her, and she is ruined. Troys character is overwhelmed by his emotions, as he is weak and easily angered and can be quite violent towards Bathsheba. Troy appears attractive and handsome in the novel, furthering his identification as the ideal man of the Victorian age. whilst walking beside her in a farmers marketing suit of unusually fashionable cut was an erect, well-made young man. (P244 Ch 39) Troys vanity is shown as here, walking with the reins and whip of his horse upon his hands. This would be typical of a Victorian man who was proud of his appearance. Unlike Gabriel Oak, Troy does not have much respect for nature. He displays his support for modernization and emphasises how he is a well-educated city-folk. I feel like new wine in an old bottle here. My notion is that sash-windows should be put throughout, and these old wainscoated walls brightened up a bit; or the oak cleared quite away, and the walls papered I am for making this place modern. (P224 Ch 35) Here, Troy shows his desire to change the atmosphere in his home, and he admits that the old house urgently needs renovation. The new wine in an old bottle suggests that the decoration is not approved of by Troy and implies that the bottle needs a new appearance. Troys condescending and arrogant approach causes Hardy to portray Troy as a snob. Hardy opposed change and modernisation, which is what Troy was recommending in the quotation. Troy, being a well-educated, handsome young man would appeal to women as he complies to the Victorian ideals.

What a Foolish Hare I Am free essay sample

In 8th grade, I tried out for the Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony. At the time, I was the first chair flutist in my school band and had thought I was already better than everyone else. A friend of mine, who was in a lower seat than me, had already been accepted into the symphony. Compared to her, I felt confident that I could get in. I picked up my favorite song, the same one I used to make 1st chair in my band, and on the day of the audition, I pretty much walked into the room with my nose in the air. To my surprise, I received a rejection letter in the mail. I didn’t understand what went wrong or how there were so many others who were better than me. I cried for days and complained the audition hadn’t been fair. Weeks later, this failure had gradually subsided until one day, I was helping my mom do some cleaning around the house. We will write a custom essay sample on What a Foolish Hare I Am or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I was restacking our bookshelves, I came across a worn book, The Tortoise and the Hare. I remembered reading the story a long time ago, but I had never thought much of it back then. As I flipped through the yellowed pages, I recalled how a hare, who had ridiculed a slow-moving tortoise, was challenged by him to a race. The hare, confident of winning, quickly left the tortoise behind and decided to take a nap halfway through the course; when he awoke, however, he found that the tortoise had already finished the race. I chuckled at the foolishness of the rabbit, and all of a sudden, I realized that the old fable exactly described my own situation. I had overlooked everyone else before my audition. I had failed to work as hard as I could because of my overconfidence. I had been that foolish rabbit. I realize now that I had let arrogance cloud my eyes, and in the end, just like the rabbit, when I finally awoke from my slumber and entered reality, I saw that I had paid the price for it. From my experience, I have learned to never again compare myself to others, but instead, only to myself, and to challenge myself to do the best that I can possibly do. So instead of giving up and moping over my failure, I decided to pick myself up from my fall, challenging myself with more difficult pieces and practicing for hours on end. This time, I would push myself to my own limits, not to anyone else’s. The next year, I auditioned again and was not only accepted into the group, but was chosen to serve as the principal flutist for the Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony. My performance skills were improved immensely; soon after the audition, I achieved the highest ranking in the Ohio Solo and Ensemble Contest. What I had once regarded as my failure has in the end served as a pivotal point in my journey to success.

Prima Donna

Prima Donna Prima Donna Prima Donna By Maeve Maddox Henry Preston writes: Please, please, help nip this malapropism in the bud: Pre-Madonna. Im not kidding, Ive seen this twice in the past few weeks on comment boards. prima donna [prÄ“mÉ™ dÃ… nÉ™] (pree muh don uh) is an Italian term translated literally as first lady. In the music world, a prima donna is the best and most celebrated female singer in an opera company. Maria Callas swept into New York. She arrived, as is proper for prima donnas, in triumph. [Carmen] Melis had been a soprano prima donna at La Scala in Milan and had sung with Caruso and Titta Ruffo. Often referred to as the greatest Italian prima donna of the last half century, Tebaldi made her debut as Elena in Boito’s Mefistofele in 1944. Because some prime donne (plural of prime donna) felt that their talent and popularity deserved special treatment, the term came to mean self-centered, arrogant, uncooperative person. In this sense it is used to describe gifted or otherwise significant people who know their worth and want everyone else to kowtow to them because of it. The Senate, meanwhile, is an institution that, by nature, furthers individualistic prima-donna-ism on both sides of the aisle. This is namely for executives: how do you deal with prima donna employees? What is the best approach? Steeles A Prima Donna But We Arent Ready To Kick Him Off Stage One use of pre-Madonna is as a play on words in connection with the pop singer Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone. When it comes to out-and-out ignorance of the term, the greatest supply of examples is to be found on semi-literate blogs and comment boards, and in sports writing. General comments: you both sound like pree-madonna little girls? arguing over a game, im not trying to get involved in ur war, but how about growing up? im a young egyption princess or milk maid im the greatest pree madonna in the land, I am sick in tired reality show celebs acting like pree-Madonna. Sports-related: Ankela is a little pre-madonna. What an attitude problem. The worst thing of it is that he actually believes that he is far superior to his peers. My trainer calls me a preemadonna cause i like to look good lol. Jay cutler is a primadonna (Not like Alex Rodriguez [was] a pree madonna) Lebron Premadonna James will never win a championship!! Its amusing that a term meaning best female singer has come to be applied to burly athletes. The Italian term for best male singer is primo uomo [prÄ“mÃ…  wÉ”Ë mo]. Bottom line: Unless the context has something to do with the pop music world before singer Ciccone came along, the expression is prima donna. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:60 Synonyms for â€Å"Walk†Rules for Capitalization in Titles45 Idioms with "Roll"

Letter to Colombian Government (Writing to Argue) Assignment

Letter to Colombian Government (Writing to Argue) - Assignment Example The situation is further exacerbated by the displacement of children due to the armed conflict and the forced recruitment of minors by armed groups, such as the FARC (IACH Report). The commission’s conclusion is clearly a clarion call for government action. Unfortunately, the Colombian government’s enactment of the 1989 Minor’s Code facilitates the exploitation of the very children it aims to protect. In Medellin, the Minor’s Code encourages contempt of the law, engenders child assassins, brings children under the control of exploitative bosses, pushes children into guerilla forces, and prevents the reintegration of children into society. The Minor’s Code’s position that those who are under the age of 18 will not go to jail on committing a crime, only gives carte blanche to children to break the law with impunity. While its provisions may superficially claim to protect the child, the ground-reality is markedly different: the Code, designed to protect kids from adult prisons, actually puts them above the law. It effectively absolves children from taking responsibility for their actions. This makes them effective instruments of crime, as they can easily evade the long arm of the law. Just as civilians are used as shields in unfair wars, the Minor’s Code is responsible for children being used as shields for crime on the streets of Medellin. There is widespread contempt of the law and crimes are delegated to children. The Code is as good as a license to kill.   As the Minor's Code allows kids under 18 to kill without being held responsible, the streets of Medellin teem with child assassins. Contract killings, which are common here, are largely executed by minors. The client contacts a boss, identifies the victim and pays the contract price. The boss then executes the contract using child assassins. Capt. Luis Francisco Marino Florez, a homicide detective in Medellin, perceives child assassins to be more dangerous t han adult ones. He says, â€Å"They're less predictable, and they know they can't be touched.† Minors literally thumb their noses at him. â€Å"In the cases of 12- and 13-year-olds, we have kids who we know have murdered 10 to 15 people, but nothing happens to them† (Griswold, New York Times). Secure behind the walls of the Minor’s Code, Medellin’s adolescent sicarios, or assassins, are the gang bosses’ preferred instruments of execution. The Minor’s Code puts children under the exploitative control of gang bosses, who keep their young charges on a tight leash. The gang leaders of Medellin are often affiliated with the paramilitary forces from whom they receive cash and weapons. The immunity conferred on children by the Minor’s Code makes them ideal as the bosses’ underlings. The bosses hire child assassins and equip them with weapons. The children are provided with drugs, as another way in which the bosses can retain control o ver them. They depend on the gang bosses for drugs, approval and money. In the frequent absence of fathers, these children even see the bosses as their role models. They get paid at the bosses’ whim. Once they are caught in this vicious circle, children cannot break out. They have to continue killing, or be killed. As the minor reaches the age of eighteen, which places him outside the protective umbrella of the Minor’

Epidemiology in Public and Global Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Epidemiology in Public and Global Health - Essay Example This was the country’s worst ever cholera outbreak, considering the fact that the country had never suffered any cholera outbreak for over half a century. The purpose of this paper is therefore, to examine the factors that led to the outbreak of this epidemic in Haiti, the health promotion/health protection strategies that can be used to successfully mitigate the outbreak, as well as the role of a BSN nurse in addressing the outbreak. Summary of article Piarroux e.t al (2011) article, ‘Understanding the Cholera Epidemic in Haiti’ seeks to establish the source of the cholera outbreak, as well as the health protection strategies to mitigate its spread. In mid-October 2010, the Haitian Ministry of Health reported the outbreak of cholera resulting from vibrio cholerae 01, a strain of cholera that is common in Asia. The epidemic came as a surprise because there was no incidence of cholera that had previously been reported in Haiti for more than half a century. Several hypotheses were drawn as to the likely causes of the outbreak, which included the hypothesis that the La Nina phenomenon experienced in the country was thus responsible for the growth of vibrio cholerae, and the other hypothesis of the importation of cholera disease from a country suffering from endemic cholera outbreaks (Piarroux e.t al, 2011). Through the use of advanced software, ScTScan, for field survey and the compilation of statistical data, the researchers were able to trace the source of the cholera outbreak that was now spreading rapidly across the communities living in the lower regions of the Artibonite River. It was thus confirmed that the source of the cholera outbreak was River Artibonite, but not the earth quake as was initially thought. Epidemiological studies carried out by the researchers also seemed to support the hypothesis that the cholera outbreak in Haiti was imported. This is because there was an established correlation of time and place between the eventual arrivals of the Nepalese military, which majority of their members came from a place experiencing a cholera outbreak (Piarroux e.t al, 2011). This hypothesis was further confirmed by the remoteness of the Merille region in central Haiti and the fact that there were no other incomers in the region. The importation of the cholera strain in the Artibonite River basin may be hugely attributed to the asymptomatic carriage of the bacterial in the soldiers’ stool residue (Piarroux e.t al, 2011). This is because one of the most common transmission modes for cholera is through the fecal-oral route. Fecal-oral transmission in the Artibonite region can be directly attributed to the dumping of raw sewage into the Artibonite River from the Nepalese army camp, from where it flowed downstream into the rice fields along the river. This is evidenced by the fact that the majority of the cholera infections were recorded from the rice fields where 67% of the population there drank the untreated water from the river basin and canals (Piarroux e.t al, 2011). Impact on nursing practice Nurses play an important role in the control and mitigation of any disease outbreaks. This is because a nurse, during the discharge of her professional duties, places not only her health at risk but also her security and welfare, so as to help administer the relevant medical treatment to a patient. It is thus the first and paramount

Infection Control Practices in Nursing Homes

Infection Control Practices in Nursing Homes Introduction Literature review on the infection control practices in the Nursing Homes most particularly in the United Kingdom. It is well known that the elderly population has a substantially increased incidence and severity of many infectious diseases (Hampton, 2003). The student will focus on the infection control and prevention issues most specifically to person- to-person transmission and a little regarding food -borne transmission. In fact, the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 1.5 million nosocomial infections occur in long-term care residents per year, which translates to an average of one infection per resident per year (Williams, 2008). Between February and May 2006 infection control staff across the United Kingdom and Ireland completed the third national survey into health care associated infection. A prevalence rate of 7.6% broadly supports the results that were reported in the first and second national surveys (Cole, 2007). According to Knoll and Lautenschlaeger (2010), the rate of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) is listed for the United Kingdom at approximately 50 thousand cases in every year. Among these are the elderly people, which are the most vulnerable hosts (Aitkenhead, 2009). According to Nazarko (2007b), infection control in UK care homes does not yet receive the same level of scrutiny as in hospitals. People requiring care in nursing homes may have infections, or may be at risk of picking up infection from other people. Staff and visitors may also be at risk since they are the ones who are in direct contact with the clients. As being observed by the student, infections spread rapidly between the residents in the Nursing homes. Standard precautions aim to eliminate sources of infection whenever possible and to prevent the spread of infection (Nazarko, 2007). Controlling the spread of the infection may be difficult for some workers due to lack of education on infection control and prev ention. This is the main reason why the student came up with several sources that may sum up the problems and makes solutions that may be helpful to health personnel. The number of people in care homes will continue to expand as the population ages. Today, according to Hampton (2003), residents in care homes have more complicated medical conditions than they did 5 years ago, as they become even more elderly and the trend continues towards shorter and shorter hospital stays in acute care facilities. This literature review was made by the student to emphasize the importance of compliance of infection control procedures in the care home. The students experiences and knowledge gained from work based studies and broad sources of reading materials greatly contribute in making the substance of this paper. This paper may help readers to gain knowledge on the ideal infection control procedures that applies mainly in the healthcare setting. Common mode of transmission in a nursing home facility Infection control is described by the National Health Service Executive as a managed environment, which minimises the risk of infection to patients, staff and visitors (Health Protection Agency, 2006). Standard precautions are directed towards breaking the chain of infection by preventing the transmission of infection (Cole, 2010). According to El-Kadiki and Sutton (2005), compliance of infection control may provide high quality and safe services among individuals. It may also prevent cross contamination among staff member and may lower the costs of health care services since prevention is more economical than treatment (Eriksen et al, 2007). From the article by Nazarko (2005), the spread of infection within health care requires three elements: 1. a source of infecting organism (bacteria, viruses, and fungi), 2. a susceptible host and, 3.a route of transmission of the organism from one person or site to another. In relation to the nursing home environment, the source may be a resident, a staff member or a visitor. That certain individual may have signs of infection, or may be colonized and does not show any symptoms (Knoll, 2010). The source may also be inanimate objects within the environment that have become contaminated such as equipments. The host is the resident or client that is on the nursing home facility. According to Williams (2008), resistance to pathogenic microorganisms may vary greatly from each individual. Microorganisms can be transmitted by variety of routes and the same organism can be transmitted by more than one routes. According to Cole and Lai (2009), there are common modes of transmission of infecti on in the nursing homes that every staff can prevent by just executing correct infection control procedures. However, the student has chosen the most common types that were being noticed in the workplace. These are 1. Person-to person, 2. Food-borne, and 3. Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs). Cole and Lain (2009) briefly describe person-to person spread as a conveyance of a certain disease condition to another individual. Person-to-person spread of infections may be airborne, faecal-oral, blood-blood or skin-to-skin. The most common infectious diseases the student noticed over the past few months were colds and flu. The spread of the infection to each person was so massive despite flu vaccination several months before the onset. The residents that were affected with the viral infection were treated with several courses of antiviral medications and antibiotics. Aitkenhead (2009) indicated that anti-viral medication is currently under-used for older people in care homes in the UK. Isolation was also done to severely affected residents. According to Cole and Lai (2009), isolation may be done to residents if they acquired infectious or communicable disease; they may also be place on isolation if a certain individual has been suspected of any infectious disease. Despite doing procedure, flu virus was able to spread on few of the residents and staff. False handing or poor infection control procedures must have caused the break in isolating the resident with infection. Food borne infection had also been very common among care homes. With this, according to Ashurst (2007a) on her article, nursing homes and hospitals in the United Kingdom are now subject to strict environmental health inspections to monitor the premises, and making sure that foods that are served are safe for consumption. As being observed by the student in the workplace, all kitchen staffs are handlers of basic food hygiene certificate as part of their induction programme. Kitchen staffs were taught about the principles of food hygiene with emphasis being placed on high standards of personal hygiene, including hand washing. As stated in Ashurst (2007b) in her second article, food safety should never be taken for granted, as people may lost their lives as direct result of the staff failure to follow agreed policies and procedures. This matter is to protect both the residents and staffs from potential harm. Food poisoning, according to Ashurst (2007a), is caused by poor hygiene and, in particular, is caused by the contamination of ready-to-eat food with food poisoning bacteria. From the students basic knowledge, poor temperature control of ready-to-eat food may also cause of bacteria to multiply in large numbers. The best environment for most bacteria to grow and increase in number is a moist environment between 5 °C and 60 °C. This range of temperatures is known as the growth or danger zone (Fisher and Hartshorn, 2005). Undercooking may also cause poisoning since this enables food poisoning bacteria to survive. Hospital acquired infections, according to Gaspard et al (2008), is an infection acquired during hospital care which was not present or incubating prior to admission. Among reported case of nosocomial infections on the students work place, MRSA or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus is the most common. Common types of person to person infection in Nursing Homes in the UK There have been a number of outbreaks on infection in the Nursing Homes in the UK, according to Nararco (2005). Few of these infective diseases are Flu, gastrointestinal conditions, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, and scabies. Wound infections had also been very common in residents, especially those who developed decubitus ulcers or bed sores. Each of these infectious conditions will be discussed by the students. Influenza is defined by Daniell (2004) in his journal article as an acute viral, respiratory infection causing the temperature to rise quickly, with profound malaise, headache, myalgia, congested nose, cough and breathing difficulties. For otherwise healthy individuals, influenza is an unpleasant but usually self-limiting disease; this normally resolves in 7-14 days. Flu continues to cause outbreaks in care homes and in the community (Benison, 2006). The student was able to observe that influenza outbreaks occur readily in elderly care homes. They strike rapidly and are frequently associated with widespread severe illness and deaths. Eleven years ago, According to Nguyen-Van-Tam (2000), in Britain, outbreaks are frequently detected too late in their course when the options for effective intervention are few. Flu vaccinations are being given to staffs and clients during outbreaks. Vaccination against flu must also be given to staffs considering they are exposed in both setting inside and outside the care home. Whilst this cannot be applied to all situations it is advisable in some circumstances. It should always be combined with other infection control efforts however to ensure complete protection. In conjunction with vaccination is post exposure prophylaxis, this is used where vaccines do not exist after contact with infection has occurred (Booker, 2004).  Staff spend a lot often time with residents, and can infect vulnerable residents inadvertently. If staff have flu vaccinations they are very unlikely to bring the flu virus into the home, therefore reducing the risk of older people getting flu (Daniell, 2004). The flu immunization season, which is the beginning of winter season, is a busy time for the nurses but its preventive value cannot be overestimated. If an outbreak of flu does occur, anti-viral medication can be used (Eriksen et al 2007). According to Benison (2006), the combined use of immunization and targeted treatment with antiviral agents can e ffectively control the serious impact of seasonal influenza on vulnerable communities of residents in care. Scottish researchers found that giving flu vaccinations to nursing staff working in nursing homes reduced death rates (Booker, 2004). Flu Vaccination can highly reduce death rates and prevents vulnerable older people who develop flu from becoming increasingly disabled. Second condition that had been known to be very common is gastroenteritis or diarrhoeal problems. According to Ashurst (2007a), this condition is very common and extremely infectious and affects approximately 1 in 5 people are affected by the condition in England every year. In which at least 50% of cases of gastroenteritis are due to  foodborne illness  are caused by  norovirus. This can be acquired from contaminated foods and water. However, this can easily be prevented by frequent and correct execution of hand hygiene since bacteria can be transferred this way through poor hygiene. For example, if someone does not wash their hands after going to the toilet. For this reason, staffs and residents are encouraged to perform hand hygiene after using the bathroom or changing incontinence pads. Any viruses or bacteria on their hands will be transferred to whatever they touch, such as a glass, kitchen utensil or food. As per Doctors recommendation every time a resident experiences this kind of condition, nurses in the workplace, including the manager, must assure that food be properly cooked and stored to prevent gastroenteritis. It has also been encouraged to thoroughly wash both hands before eating and after. Bleaching soiled laundry and household surfaces may also help prevent spreading bacteria caused by gastroenteritis (Parker, 2004). Based on the students observation, Pneumonia has also been common to the clients in the nursing home. According to Booker (2004), pneumonia in nursing and residential care homes may be different from that found in the general population. Mortality is also higher this group. According to Metha (2009), pneumonia vaccine is important since there had been reported outbreaks of pneumonia in unvaccinated clients in some nursing homes within the UK and even in United States of America for people who are aged 65 years and above. According to Roberts (2004), the bacteria that cause pneumonia can become extremely resistant to any types of antibiotics in nursing homes, and when the disease occurs, it can be difficult to treat. As being observed in the workplace, nurses determine new residents vaccination records to determine the need of the vaccine and the risks. As the student involves himself in the caring of residents with Pneumonia, good, general nursing care is vital. Adequate rest had bee n encouraged and smoking- discouraged. The patient may well be agitated and fearful and will need plenty of reassurance. Urinary incontinence is one of the most common and disabling conditions affecting a frail elderly individual (Hampton, 2004); this can also lead to the use of indwelling catheters for some. According to Nazarko (2009), urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common healthcare-acquired infection in the UK. So far, based on the students observation in the workplace, UTI due to long term indwelling catheterization has the highest rate of prevalence and reoccurrence. With the general knowledge the student has, patients should be monitored at regular intervals; communication between carers and relatives should be effective to promote understanding how and why long-term catheters should be maintained. Catheter care is a nursing procedure and its importance is sometimes overlooked. According to Harvey (2007), it should be addressed by education and self-directed learning. Practices such as routine catheter irrigation should be avoided and the NICE guidelines recommend that bladder instill ations or washouts must not be used to prevent catheter associated infection (Brown, 2006). However, if necessary, perform appropriate catheter care and consistently use appropriate infection control guidelines while maintaining a closed drainage system. In the workplace, the use of bubble bath/oils, perfumed soaps and talc around the genitals should be avoided as they break down the bodys natural protective flora. Also, common tradition on the workplace to prevent or treat UTI is to offer cranberry juice to the residents. However, frustratingly, a study of Hampton (2004) concluded that there was no good quality or reliable evidence for the effectiveness of cranberry juice in prevention and treatment of UTI and that more research is needed. It was also confirmed in the study by Harvey (2007) that claims that Cranberry juice, on a daily basis, will not have any effect greater than that water in preventing UTI. If an older person becomes suddenly confused, its not an indication that the elder must be developing Alzheimers Disease (Brown, 2006). It has also been observed by the student in the workplace that some staffs may mistakenly assume that confusion is normal for all older people. Staff seeking advice from a healthcare provider regarding a quick onset of confusion may be surprised if the doctor orders a urine specimen. Actually, a urine specimen is not a bad idea since urinary tract infections are a common cause of delirium in the elderly (Goldrick, 2005). Scabies had also been one of the causes for outbreaks in the UK nursing homes (Nazarko, 2005). This can easily be spread by staffs, relatives, visitors, and residents since close prolonged contact causes the transmission. In this case, the student ensures all staffs must wear gloves and aprons upon dealing with infected individual. The infected individual must also be taken for a bath or shower everyday with the aid of medicated soaps and shampoos. Bed bathing is still a nursing skill that is greatly appreciated by patients but it can be associated with cross-infection. According to Parker (2004), bowls used to bath patients are often stacked inside each other in the sluice and poorly cleaned. Infection control nurses have tried to have this practice changed so that individual bowls are kept at each bed space and cleaned after use. Wound infection had also been one of the most common infections found in the nursing homes. However, as the student able to perceive, it the less common among all of those infective diseases mentioned earlier. There is little information on the development of wound infection within the nursing and residential care settings. Wound infection can be a huge burden on the patient and relatives in terms of pain and suffering, with the added threat of a resultant systemic illness (Russell, 2006). Skin had been considered as the first line of defence. In healthy people it is intact and even if a person has contact with microorganisms, they can be removed by washing. The treatment of wound infection has been and still is a subject which is debated within literature (Timmons, 2003). Based on the students basic understanding, in order to help prevent wound infection in any care setting, it is vital that basic infection control protocols are followed. Correct hand-washing technique is essential to avoid the transfer of bacteria from staff to a resident. As a protocol on the nursing home where the student works, residents with infected wounds should be isolated if possible, and wounds should be reassessed regularly to avoid further complications. The principles of aseptic technique should be followed in order to avoid cross-contamination among residents. Preventing pressure sores in the vulnerable elderly is complex. The literature written by Russel (2006) clearly highlights the importance of early and continual assessment of the individuals risk of pressure sore development and implementation of preventive strategies. As being observed by the student, senior nurses and managers of the home regularly inspect and ensure proper training of the staffs since lack of knowledge is a contributing factor that should be addressed by the provision of education and training so that all staff possess and implement evidence-based practice. This should be supported by strategies to provide guidance on the prevention of pressure sores. Skin care ha d been part of the daily routine for nurses and carers in the nursing home. The skin should be kept clean and dry, perfumed soaps and cleansing agents must be avoided because they cause excessive dryness and irritation (Timmons, 2003). In cases of incontinence or if the area is contaminated with urine or faeces, it is best to wash the area with warm water and pat dry with towels or soft tissues. Impact of poor infection control practice Having robust policies and procedures in place for infection control is fundamentally important. However, each organization has to go a step beyond this (Flanagan, 2009). As care homes fill with increasingly vulnerable elderly, control of infection within long-term care facilities becomes a daunting problem (Cole, 2007), with residents developing similar infections to acute care facility. Elderly patients are at particularly high risk of contracting infection because of reduced innate immunity, malnutrition, and the presence of chronic medical conditions (Roberts, 2004). According to Maudsley (2004), poor infection control practices may lead to common infections such as urinary infection, respiratory infection, and skin and soft tissue infections, resulting in increased costs to the health service, extended durations of care and substantial morbidity. Aside from that, infections acquired by infected residents or individuals may spread to other, which cause a serious problem on contro lling and containing. People requiring care in hospitals, care home clinics, doctors surgeries and their own homes may have an infection or may be at risk of picking up infection from other people (Cole, 2007). Staff and visitors are also at risk of infection. Staffs in a healthcare facility may also be considered as the main transporter of the disease itself. According to Hampton (2003), education in infection control and attention to employee health is essential to enable staff to care appropriately and prevent the spread of infection for todays care home population. Antimicrobial Resistance According to Brown (2006), overuse of antimicrobials may lead to increase resistance in many pathogenic bacteria of viruses. As observed by the student during every consultation, General practitioners usually prescribe oral broad-spectrum agents such as cephalosporins. Although many antibiotics initially prescribed are broad-spectrum, which is capable of killing a wide range of bacterial types, each antibiotic has limited effectiveness against certain types of bacteria (Goldrick, 2005). If an infection does not resolve, the antibiotic being taken may not be compatible with the bacteria causing the infection. Antimicrobials are specific as to the type of organism they work for and they should not be used for a purpose that is different from that for which they were prescribed (Nazarko, 2005). In line with El-kadikis (2005) article, unwarranted use of antimicrobials can partially mask symptoms and delay the exact diagnosis and recovery. Unless directed by the prescriber, antimicrobials should not be administered before the service user has symptoms (prophylactic treatment) because that increases the risk of resistance developing. According to the General Health Protection-Department of Health (2006), nurses must ensure that General practitioners (GP) do not prescribe antibiotics unnecessarily for the residents. It is important that antimicrobials are administered appropriately to ensure successful treatment and reduce the development of resistance. Policies and Procedures According to Nazarko (2007b), there are several policies that the National Health board formulated to implement healthy practice within the care home setting. These policies are implemented in every Nursing Home; as observed, the manager also ensures that these policies and procedures are made available to the staffs for all the time. This may ensure that written policies, procedures and guidance for the prevention and control of infection are implemented. The manager also engages staff throughout the care home to promote and secure the implementation of best practice in the prevention and control of infection. In the nursing homes, there are several infection control procedures. On where the student works, hand hygiene, disinfecting, personal protective equipment, and safe use and disposal of sharps are the very common practices. These practices are beneficial to both the residents and the staff. The practice of these procedures can also be found in the Infection control manuals that are located in all units in the nursing home. As mention on the previous section, the manuals are placed in a certain area of the institution to make it accessible to all the staffs. From the manual, aseptic techniques based from the UK standards were identified. There are 3 aseptic techniques that are commonly identified by the UK healthcare system. These are 1. Hand hygiene, 2. Personal Protective equipment and 3. Safe use and disposal of sharps. The student will discuss briefly on the later part of this essay. Hand Hygiene The most basic aseptic technique found to be the most common is Hand hygiene. On the study made by Knoll and Lautenschlaeger (2010), demonstrates compliance of the staffs in the nursing home with regard to hand hygiene guidelines can be significantly influenced by a number of factors. According to the research article by Rickard (2006), the link between hand hygiene and the infection rate in healthcare establishments is not in doubt. Research articles and reviews have demonstrated the evidence that increased hand-hygiene performance reduces the infection rate. Careful infection-control practice, including frequent hand washing, will remain critical for limiting the spread of infection. Also, very importantly, is the availability of soap, hand towels, disinfectant and disposable cleaning cloths. Infection control is an extremely important aspect of health care. Based on the research by Gould (2001), cold and flu may also be acquired by failing to perform hand hygiene. The cause of the increase of incidence of flu in the nursing homes must be from noncompliance of basic hand hygiene. It was also reported that improper or failure to perform hand washing can cause pneumonia in older people and in people who are diagnosed with chronic illnesses (Stanwell-Smith, 2008). Based on what the student found out, several journals that discuss about the cause infections in the health care setting were mostly from the staffs poor hygiene practices. Although these measures are all important in the prevention of cross-infection, they are not likely to be used appropriately without education and monitoring of hand washing and cleaning practices of all staff. Personal Protective Equipment Infection control is also concerned with personal protective equipment or PPE. Personal protective equipments in the workplace are also used such as disposable gloves and plastic aprons. By definition by Williams (2008), Personal protective equipment or PPE is a specialized protective covering worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials. The use of PPE is essential when working in a healthcare setting. The purpose of PPE is to prevent the worker from coming into contact with infection. Usage of PPE promotes health and safety upon working with clients (Brown and Nay, 2006). From the students basic experience, the most basic principle of infection control based from the infection control manual is to work from clean to dirty. In this instance, this refers to getting in contact with clean body sites or surfaces before touching dirty or heavily contaminated areas. This method prevents any debris from spreading toward the cleaner surface. This principle had been compet ently practiced by the staffs on where the student works. Safe Disposal of Sharps Safe disposal of sharps is the third most practiced infection control procedure in the healthcare setting. Ideally, the contaminated syringe needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp devices should be thrown away in a sharps bin (Aitkenhead, 2009). As being observed by the student, sharps bin are located in a protected room in the nurses station where residents with mental incapacity, such as dementia, will not be able to gain access on the bin. Based on the article by Trim (2004), numerous staffs sustain sharps injury. In his definition, sharps injury is an injury where a sharp material contaminated with body fluids, penetrates the skin. Majority of the sharps injuries are avoidable and happen when they are handled or disposed in an unsafe manner. Aside from these three main techniques to prevent spread of infection in the nursing home, there are some other protocols the students workplace implements. Among these are provision of yellow bins, plastic bags and red hampers. Waste Segregation, Use of Bins, and Laundry Waste segregation had also been part of infection control. According to Conrardy and Hillanbrand (2010), the safe and effective disposal of waste starts with the healthcare professionals or practitioners. Staff in the nursing homes had been instructed to dispose infectious waste such soiled dressings, catheter bags, incontinent bags, etc. in the yellow bin and domestic waste on the black bin. Nappies and incontinence pads however are thrown in black bins. The protocol of pads disposal on where the student works is being followed by staff. Soiled nappies and incontinence pads are being wrapped with plastic bags prior to disposal on the black bin. Aside from that, instructions are given to staffs to be familiar with the waste management policy and procedures for health care waste management. The policies and procedures manual for waste management is accessible to everybody as it is together with the infection control manual. According to Ashurst (2010), it is part of the Care Quality Commissions responsibilities to ensure that care homes meet the requirements of the national agenda for infection prevention and control; this includes monitoring laundry facilities. Based on the practice on where the student works, soiled linens are placed on a special kind of bag before placing in to red hampers. Dirty linens are being handled with extra care paid to the potential spread of infection. It is also stated on the manual that gloves and disposable plastic apron should be worn upon handling of soiled garments. It is impossible to avoid all contact with infected tissue or potentially contaminated body fluids, excreta, and secretions. Appropriate barriers such as gloves should be used when handling potentially contaminated linen followed by hand hygiene after removal of the gloves. If a certain material is reusable, transmission of infective agents is prevented by cleaning and by appropriate disinfection or steril ization. All staffs have a responsibility to prevent and control the spread of any infection that may threaten a care home with vulnerable older people in residence. Laundry services also have the potential to set a positive impression for visitors. Staffs working tirelessly behind the scenes in the laundry are sometimes in danger of being forgotten, so their major role in ensuring safety through infection control and securing the homes reputation must be acknowledged. It is not just about utilising the most efficient chemicals and cleaning solutions in order to prevent infection. The training of staff can also be seen as an important preventative measure. If workers can understand and appreciate the issues concerned with infection control and management it is more likely they will follow procedures. Application to Practice It is not just prevention that makes up infection control, the process of surveillance and investigation can also be involved. Fundamentally this is the detection of infection origins and symptoms in order to develop efficient preventative measures. The student has gathered information regarding infection control and may also be helpful to some staffs, residents, and even relatives. On the recent learning that the student was able to gain upon the composition of this paper, he may be able to share the knowledge regarding infection control towards other staffs, especially those who involve in direct care to the clients. Ideal procedures and latest evidence-based practices may also be implemented when students knowledge will be shared. The basis of infection prevention and control is the attention to hygiene. Microorganisms can be found everywhere and the cleanliness of individuals, equipment and the environment is essential in reducing the risk of infection. Paying attention to the ba sics of nursing practice such as bed bathing, oral hygiene, nutrition and elimination is not only part of the caring aspect of nursing, but also necessary for preventing cross-infection. The Infection Control Nurses Association devised a tool to determine of certain. According to the NHS Chief Medical director, Mr. Donalson (2005), this infection control audit tool for primary and community care settings builds on previous work for acute Trusts and provides a standardised method for monitoring both clinical practice and the environment. The feedback may enable the staff to know and systematically identify the points where improvement is greatly needed. Thus, enables them to give minimize infection and give quality care for the residents. However, this type of tool was never implemented by the manager on where the student works. Perhaps, knowing the existence of this tool may be very helpful to the company when introduced